69 research outputs found

    Treatment of landfill leachate by constructed wetlands

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    The performance of three constructed wetlands systems treating landfill leachate is described. Two are located in northern Poland (Szadolki near Gdansk and Gatka near Miastko) and one in southern Sweden (Örebro). The constructed wetlands in Szadolki consists of two parallel silty soil beds planted with reed with sub-surface horizontal flow of sewage. The constructed wetland in Gatka is a willow plantation on sandy soil, receiving leachate after preliminary sedimentation in a retention pond. The system in Örebro consists of a series of ponds with a surface flow of leachate, preceded by pre-treatment in an aerated tank with nitrogen stripping. The best treatment efficiencies were observed at Örebro. At the sub-surface flow wetlands in Szadolki and Gatka clogging problems occurred due to the unsatisfactory pre-treatment and low soil hydraulic conductivity resulting in lower treatment efficiencies

    TREATMENT OF LANDFILL LEACHATE USING FILTER SUBSTRATES

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    SUMMARY: Three by-products from the steel and paper manufacturing industries have been tested as filter materials for removal of heavy metals in metal solution and in landfill leachate. Laboratory experiments were used to determine the capacity of the materials to remove heavy metals. A column set-up at a landfill site examined the field application possibilities of pine bark, amorphous and crystalline blast furnace slag. All three materials have shown large potential for removal of heavy metals in metal solution also when the concentrations are low. On-site treatment however was distrurbed by factors not present in batch experiments. Physical parameters such as pH and electric conductivity of the water stream were not significantly affected by the treatment
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